History

Birmingham Clean Air History

1960's

Air pollution was so routine in Birmingham that people lived with it, even though it was damaging their health.

1971

The Clean Air Act was passed, and a local federal judge ordered 23 industries to close in Birmingham to protect public health.

Early 2000's

Birmingham declared an Air Quality Management Area for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

2006

Birmingham published an Air Quality Action Plan for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

2011

Birmingham published a revised Air Quality Action Plan for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)

2017

Government issue Ministerial Direction to Birmingham City Council to create a plan to reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels in the city's air

2018

Birmingham City Council publish plans for a Clean Air Zone

2019

The UK government approved the council's plans for a Clean Air Zone

2021

The Clean Air Zone came into force, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic

2022

Birmingham City Council publish Clean Air Strategy

2022

Nitrogen dioxide levels in the Clean Air Zone were 17% lower than in 2019, and 37% lower than in 2016

2023

Clean Air Justice Network Launched

2023

The percentage of non-compliant vehicles entering the zone was 6%, down from 15.2% in 2021

2023

West Midlands Combined Authority publish West Midlands Air Quality Framework

2024

Birmingham Healthy Air Coalition Launched